Who’s at Risk for Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss worldwide, often called the “silent thief of sight” because it can progress without noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Understanding who’s at risk for glaucoma and taking proactive steps can make all the difference in protecting your eyesight.

Age

Individuals over the age of 60 are at a greater risk of developing glaucoma, and the likelihood continues to rise with age. For African Americans, the risk begins to increase earlier - often after age 40 - making regular eye exams especially important for early detection and prevention.

Family History

Genetics play a major role in glaucoma risk. If you have a parent, sibling, or grandparent with glaucoma, your chances of developing the disease are significantly higher. Because of this strong hereditary link, those with a family history should be particularly proactive about scheduling routine eye exams.

Race and Ethnicity

Certain racial and ethnic groups are more susceptible to glaucoma. African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians all face a higher risk, but the specific type of glaucoma can vary. For instance, angle-closure glaucoma is more commonly seen among Asian populations, while open-angle glaucoma is more prevalent in African American and Hispanic communities.

Elevated Eye Pressure (Intraocular Pressure)

High intraocular pressure is one of the most significant risk factors for glaucoma. When pressure builds up inside the eye, it can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if left untreated. Regular eye exams are essential for monitoring eye pressure and catching any abnormalities early.

Medical Conditions

Certain systemic health conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and poor circulation, can increase your risk of developing glaucoma. Managing these conditions effectively not only supports your overall health but also helps protect your vision.

Eye Injuries or Long-Term Steroid Use

Previous eye injuries can alter the structure of the eye and increase pressure, leading to a greater risk of glaucoma. Similarly, long-term use of steroid medications - whether in the form of eye drops, pills, or inhalers - can elevate intraocular pressure over time. It’s important to inform your eye doctor of any past injuries or ongoing medication use during your exam.

What You Can Do to Protect Your Vision

• Schedule Regular Eye Exams - The most effective way to detect glaucoma early is through comprehensive eye exams that include measuring eye pressure and assessing the optic nerve. Early detection allows for timely treatment to slow or stop vision loss.

• Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle - Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and good control of blood sugar and blood pressure can help support overall eye health and reduce your risk of glaucoma.

• Protect Your Eyes - Wear protective eyewear during sports or activities that could cause injury. Preventing eye trauma is an important step in reducing the risk of developing glaucoma later in life.

• Take Medications as Prescribed - If you’ve been diagnosed with glaucoma, it’s crucial to follow your treatment plan closely. Using prescribed eye drops, taking medications as directed, and attending follow-up appointments can help manage the condition and preserve your vision.

Stay Ahead of Glaucoma at The Vision Hub

Glaucoma may be silent in its early stages, but early detection is key to preventing long-term vision loss. By understanding your risk factors and scheduling regular eye exams, you can take control of your eye health and protect your vision for years to come.

At The Vision Hub, we use advanced diagnostic technology to detect and manage glaucoma early. Whether you’re at risk or simply due for a check-up, our experienced team is here to help you maintain clear, healthy vision. Call our DeFuniak Springs office at (850) 892-5514, Fort Walton Beach office at (850) 243-3111, or Freeport office at (850) 880-6778 to book an appointment today.